"dictatorship of the proletariat" meaning in All languages combined

See dictatorship of the proletariat on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: dictatorships of the proletariat [plural]
Etymology: Calque of German Diktatur des Proletariats. Initially worded as Diktatur der Arbeiterklasse “dictatorship of the working class” and Klassendiktatur des Proletariats “class dictatorship of the proletariat”, both attested earliest in Karl Marx's series The Class Struggles in France, 1848–1850 [1850]. Two early appearances of the precise wording Diktatur des Proletariats “dictatorship of the proletariat” are in: * Joseph Weydemeyer's article “Die Diktatur des Proletariats” [1 January 1852]; and * Marx's letter to Weydemeyer [5 March 1852]. Etymology templates: {{calque|en|de|Diktatur des Proletariats}} Calque of German Diktatur des Proletariats, {{lang|de|Diktatur der Arbeiterklasse}} Diktatur der Arbeiterklasse, {{lang|de|Klassendiktatur des Proletariats}} Klassendiktatur des Proletariats, {{defdate|1850}} [1850], {{lang|de|Diktatur des Proletariats}} Diktatur des Proletariats, {{lang|de|Die Diktatur des Proletariats}} Die Diktatur des Proletariats, {{defdate|1 January 1852}} [1 January 1852], {{defdate|5 March 1852}} [5 March 1852] Head templates: {{en-noun|~|dictatorships of the proletariat}} dictatorship of the proletariat (countable and uncountable, plural dictatorships of the proletariat)
  1. (Marxism) A socio-political power, as opposed to the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, characterized by a struggle to achieve a communist society. Wikipedia link: Joseph Weydemeyer, The Class Struggles in France, 1848–1850, dictatorship of the proletariat Tags: Marxism, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Marxism Synonyms: DOTP, DotP [initialism] Related terms: class struggle Translations (a socio-political power): diktatura e proletariatit [feminine] (Albanian), دِكْتَاتُورِيَّة بْرُولِيتَارِيَا (diktātōriyya broletāriyā) [feminine] (Arabic), dictadura d'o proletariau [feminine] (Aragonese), dictadura del proletariáu [feminine] (Asturian), proletariat diktaturası (Azerbaijani), proletarioen diktadura (Basque), дыктату́ра пралетарыя́ту (dyktatúra praljetaryjátu) [feminine] (Belarusian), диктату́ра на пролетариа́та (diktatúra na proletariáta) [feminine] (Bulgarian), dictadura del proletariat [feminine] (Catalan), 無產階級專政 (Chinese Mandarin), 无产阶级专政 (wúchǎn jiējí zhuānzhèng) (Chinese Mandarin), diktatura proletariátu [feminine] (Czech), proletariatets diktatur [neuter] (Danish), dictatuur van het proletariaat [feminine] (Dutch), diktatoreco de la proletaro (Esperanto), proletariaadi diktatuur (Estonian), proletariaatin diktatuuri (Finnish), työväen diktatuuri (Finnish), työväenluokan diktatuuri (Finnish), dictature du prolétariat [feminine] (French), ditadura do proletariado [feminine] (Galician), პროლეტარიატის დიქტატურა (ṗroleṭariaṭis dikṭaṭura) (Georgian), Diktatur des Proletariats [feminine] (German), δικτατορία του προλεταριάτου (diktatoría tou proletariátou) [feminine] (Greek), דיקטטורה של הפרולטריון [feminine] (Hebrew), सर्वहारा की तानाशाही (sarvahārā kī tānāśāhī) [feminine] (Hindi), proletárdiktatúra (Hungarian), diktatoreso dil proletariaro (Ido), diktator proletariat (Indonesian), dittatura del proletariato [feminine] (Italian), プロレタリア独裁 (proretaria dokusai) (alt: プロレタリアどくさい) (Japanese), 無産階級独裁 (musankaikyū dokusai) (alt: むさんかいきゅうどくさい) (Japanese), 프롤레타리아 독재 (peurolletaria dokjae) (Korean), 무산계급 독재 (musan'gyegeup dokjae) (alt: 無産階級獨裁) (Korean), пролетариат диктатурасы (proletariat diktaturası) (Kyrgyz), proletariāta diktatūra [feminine] (Latvian), proletariato diktatūra [feminine] (Lithuanian), kediktatoran proletariat (Malay), തൊഴിലാളിവർഗ സർവാധിപത്യം (toḻilāḷivaṟga saṟvādhipatyaṁ) (Malayalam), सर्वहारावर्गको अधिनायकत्व (sarvahārāvargako adhināyakatwa) (Nepali), proletariatets diktatur [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), دیکتاتوری پرولتاریا (diktâtori poroletâriyâ) (Persian), dyktatura proletariatu [feminine] (Polish), ditadura do proletariado [feminine] (Portuguese), ਪ੍ਰੋਲਤਾਰੀ ਦੀ ਡਿਕਟੇਟਰਸ਼ਿਪ (proltārī dī ḍikṭeṭarśip) (Punjabi), dictatura proletariatului [feminine] (Romanian), диктату́ра пролетариа́та (diktatúra proletariáta) [feminine] (Russian), diktatúra proletariátu [feminine] (Slovak), dictadura del proletariado [feminine] (Spanish), proletariatets diktatur [common-gender] (Swedish), диктатураи пролетариат (english: diktatura-yi proletariat) (Tajik), தொழிலாளர் சர்வாதிகாரம் (toḻilāḷar carvātikāram) (Tamil), proletarya diktatörlüğü (Turkish), диктату́ра пролетаріа́ту (dyktatúra proletariátu) [feminine] (Ukrainian), chuyên chính vô sản (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-dictatorship_of_the_proletariat-en-noun-iMWsbK3k Categories (other): Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Aragonese translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Nepali translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "ref": "1962 [1852], Joseph Weydemeyer, “The Dictatorship of the Proletariat”, in Hal Draper & Horst Duhnke, transl., Labor History, volume 3, number 2, translation of original in German, page 217 of 214 - 217:",
          "text": "If a revolution is to be victoriously carried through, it will require a concentrated power, a dictatorship at its head. Cromwell's dictatorship was necessary in order to establish the supremacy of the English bourgeoisie; the terrorism of the Paris Commune and of the Committee of Public Safety alone succeeded in breaking the resistance of the feudal lords on French soil. Without the dictatorship of the proletariat which is concentrated in the big cities, the bourgeois reaction will not be done away with.",
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          "ref": "1852, Karl Marx, “Abstract from Marx to J. Weydemeyer in New York”, in Marxists Internet Archive:",
          "text": "What I did that was new was to prove: (1) that the existence of classes is only bound up with particular historical phases in the development of production, (2) that the class struggle necessarily leads to the dictatorship of the proletariat, (3) that this dictatorship itself only constitutes the transition to the abolition of all classes and to a classless society.",
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          "ref": "1917, Lenin, V. I., “The State and Revolution”, in Lenin Collected Works, volume 25, Moscow: Progress Publishers, translation of original in Russian, published 1964, 1974, 2011, page 418 of 381 - 492:",
          "text": "Bourgeois states are most varied in form, but their essence is the same: all these states, whatever their form, in the final analysis are inevitably the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie. The transition from capitalism to communism is certainly bound to yield a tremendous abundance and variety of political forms, but the essence will inevitably be the same: the dictatorship of the proletariat.",
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        {
          "ref": "1957, Chung-cheng (Kai-shek) Chiang, “Beginnings”, in Soviet Russia in China: A Summing-up at Seventy, New York: Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 39:",
          "text": "Only after it was all over did I learn of their plan to seize me on board the Chungshan when I was to take it to go back to the Military Academy at Whampoa from Canton. They would then send me as a prisoner to Russia via Vladivostok, thereby removing the major obstacle to their scheme of using the National Revolution as a medium for setting up a \"dictatorship of the proletariat.\"",
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        "(Marxism) A socio-political power, as opposed to the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, characterized by a struggle to achieve a communist society."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
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          "code": "sq",
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          "sense": "a socio-political power",
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            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "diktatura e proletariatit"
        },
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          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "diktātōriyya broletāriyā",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "دِكْتَاتُورِيَّة بْرُولِيتَارِيَا"
        },
        {
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
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        {
          "code": "ast",
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          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "dictadura del proletariáu"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "word": "proletariat diktaturası"
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        {
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          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "word": "proletarioen diktadura"
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        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dyktatúra praljetaryjátu",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дыктату́ра пралетарыя́ту"
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        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "diktatúra na proletariáta",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "диктату́ра на пролетариа́та"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "dictadura del proletariat"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "word": "無產階級專政"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wúchǎn jiējí zhuānzhèng",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "word": "无产阶级专政"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "diktatura proletariátu"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "proletariatets diktatur"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dictatuur van het proletariaat"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "word": "diktatoreco de la proletaro"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "word": "proletariaadi diktatuur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "word": "proletariaatin diktatuuri"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "word": "työväen diktatuuri"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "word": "työväenluokan diktatuuri"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dictature du prolétariat"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ditadura do proletariado"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗroleṭariaṭis dikṭaṭura",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "word": "პროლეტარიატის დიქტატურა"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Diktatur des Proletariats"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "diktatoría tou proletariátou",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "δικτατορία του προλεταριάτου"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "דיקטטורה של הפרולטריון"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sarvahārā kī tānāśāhī",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "सर्वहारा की तानाशाही"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "word": "proletárdiktatúra"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "word": "diktatoreso dil proletariaro"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "word": "diktator proletariat"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dittatura del proletariato"
        },
        {
          "alt": "プロレタリアどくさい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "proretaria dokusai",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "word": "プロレタリア独裁"
        },
        {
          "alt": "むさんかいきゅうどくさい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "musankaikyū dokusai",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "word": "無産階級独裁"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "peurolletaria dokjae",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "word": "프롤레타리아 독재"
        },
        {
          "alt": "無産階級獨裁",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "musan'gyegeup dokjae",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "word": "무산계급 독재"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "proletariat diktaturası",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "word": "пролетариат диктатурасы"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "proletariāta diktatūra"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "proletariato diktatūra"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "word": "kediktatoran proletariat"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "toḻilāḷivaṟga saṟvādhipatyaṁ",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "word": "തൊഴിലാളിവർഗ സർവാധിപത്യം"
        },
        {
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "sarvahārāvargako adhināyakatwa",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "word": "सर्वहारावर्गको अधिनायकत्व"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "proletariatets diktatur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "diktâtori poroletâriyâ",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "word": "دیکتاتوری پرولتاریا"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dyktatura proletariatu"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ditadura do proletariado"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "proltārī dī ḍikṭeṭarśip",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "word": "ਪ੍ਰੋਲਤਾਰੀ ਦੀ ਡਿਕਟੇਟਰਸ਼ਿਪ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dictatura proletariatului"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "diktatúra proletariáta",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "диктату́ра пролетариа́та"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "diktatúra proletariátu"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dictadura del proletariado"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "proletariatets diktatur"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "english": "diktatura-yi proletariat",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "word": "диктатураи пролетариат"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "toḻilāḷar carvātikāram",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "word": "தொழிலாளர் சர்வாதிகாரம்"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "word": "proletarya diktatörlüğü"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dyktatúra proletariátu",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "диктату́ра пролетаріа́ту"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a socio-political power",
          "word": "chuyên chính vô sản"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Joseph Weydemeyer",
        "The Class Struggles in France, 1848–1850",
        "dictatorship of the proletariat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dictatorship of the proletariat"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Diktatur des Proletariats"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of German Diktatur des Proletariats",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Diktatur der Arbeiterklasse"
      },
      "expansion": "Diktatur der Arbeiterklasse",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Klassendiktatur des Proletariats"
      },
      "expansion": "Klassendiktatur des Proletariats",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1850"
      },
      "expansion": "[1850]",
      "name": "defdate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Diktatur des Proletariats"
      },
      "expansion": "Diktatur des Proletariats",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Die Diktatur des Proletariats"
      },
      "expansion": "Die Diktatur des Proletariats",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1 January 1852"
      },
      "expansion": "[1 January 1852]",
      "name": "defdate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "5 March 1852"
      },
      "expansion": "[5 March 1852]",
      "name": "defdate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of German Diktatur des Proletariats.\nInitially worded as Diktatur der Arbeiterklasse “dictatorship of the working class” and Klassendiktatur des Proletariats “class dictatorship of the proletariat”, both attested earliest in Karl Marx's series The Class Struggles in France, 1848–1850 [1850].\nTwo early appearances of the precise wording Diktatur des Proletariats “dictatorship of the proletariat” are in:\n* Joseph Weydemeyer's article “Die Diktatur des Proletariats” [1 January 1852]; and\n* Marx's letter to Weydemeyer [5 March 1852].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dictatorships of the proletariat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "dictatorships of the proletariat"
      },
      "expansion": "dictatorship of the proletariat (countable and uncountable, plural dictatorships of the proletariat)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "class struggle"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dictatorship of the bourgeoisie"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms calqued from German",
        "English terms derived from German",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Albanian translations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Aragonese translations",
        "Terms with Asturian translations",
        "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
        "Terms with Basque translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Ido translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Malayalam translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Nepali translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Punjabi translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tajik translations",
        "Terms with Tamil translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "en:Marxism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1962 [1852], Joseph Weydemeyer, “The Dictatorship of the Proletariat”, in Hal Draper & Horst Duhnke, transl., Labor History, volume 3, number 2, translation of original in German, page 217 of 214 - 217:",
          "text": "If a revolution is to be victoriously carried through, it will require a concentrated power, a dictatorship at its head. Cromwell's dictatorship was necessary in order to establish the supremacy of the English bourgeoisie; the terrorism of the Paris Commune and of the Committee of Public Safety alone succeeded in breaking the resistance of the feudal lords on French soil. Without the dictatorship of the proletariat which is concentrated in the big cities, the bourgeois reaction will not be done away with.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1852, Karl Marx, “Abstract from Marx to J. Weydemeyer in New York”, in Marxists Internet Archive:",
          "text": "What I did that was new was to prove: (1) that the existence of classes is only bound up with particular historical phases in the development of production, (2) that the class struggle necessarily leads to the dictatorship of the proletariat, (3) that this dictatorship itself only constitutes the transition to the abolition of all classes and to a classless society.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1917, Lenin, V. I., “The State and Revolution”, in Lenin Collected Works, volume 25, Moscow: Progress Publishers, translation of original in Russian, published 1964, 1974, 2011, page 418 of 381 - 492:",
          "text": "Bourgeois states are most varied in form, but their essence is the same: all these states, whatever their form, in the final analysis are inevitably the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie. The transition from capitalism to communism is certainly bound to yield a tremendous abundance and variety of political forms, but the essence will inevitably be the same: the dictatorship of the proletariat.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1957, Chung-cheng (Kai-shek) Chiang, “Beginnings”, in Soviet Russia in China: A Summing-up at Seventy, New York: Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 39:",
          "text": "Only after it was all over did I learn of their plan to seize me on board the Chungshan when I was to take it to go back to the Military Academy at Whampoa from Canton. They would then send me as a prisoner to Russia via Vladivostok, thereby removing the major obstacle to their scheme of using the National Revolution as a medium for setting up a \"dictatorship of the proletariat.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A socio-political power, as opposed to the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, characterized by a struggle to achieve a communist society."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Marxism",
          "Marxism"
        ],
        [
          "socio-political",
          "socio-political"
        ],
        [
          "dictatorship of the bourgeoisie",
          "dictatorship of the bourgeoisie"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Marxism) A socio-political power, as opposed to the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, characterized by a struggle to achieve a communist society."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Marxism",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Joseph Weydemeyer",
        "The Class Struggles in France, 1848–1850",
        "dictatorship of the proletariat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "DOTP"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "initialism"
      ],
      "word": "DotP"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diktatura e proletariatit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "diktātōriyya broletāriyā",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "دِكْتَاتُورِيَّة بْرُولِيتَارِيَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dictadura d'o proletariau"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dictadura del proletariáu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "word": "proletariat diktaturası"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "word": "proletarioen diktadura"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dyktatúra praljetaryjátu",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дыктату́ра пралетарыя́ту"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "diktatúra na proletariáta",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "диктату́ра на пролетариа́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dictadura del proletariat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "word": "無產階級專政"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wúchǎn jiējí zhuānzhèng",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "word": "无产阶级专政"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diktatura proletariátu"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "proletariatets diktatur"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dictatuur van het proletariaat"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "word": "diktatoreco de la proletaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "word": "proletariaadi diktatuur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "word": "proletariaatin diktatuuri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "word": "työväen diktatuuri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "word": "työväenluokan diktatuuri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dictature du prolétariat"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ditadura do proletariado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗroleṭariaṭis dikṭaṭura",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "word": "პროლეტარიატის დიქტატურა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Diktatur des Proletariats"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "diktatoría tou proletariátou",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δικτατορία του προλεταριάτου"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "דיקטטורה של הפרולטריון"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sarvahārā kī tānāśāhī",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "सर्वहारा की तानाशाही"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "word": "proletárdiktatúra"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "word": "diktatoreso dil proletariaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "word": "diktator proletariat"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dittatura del proletariato"
    },
    {
      "alt": "プロレタリアどくさい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "proretaria dokusai",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "word": "プロレタリア独裁"
    },
    {
      "alt": "むさんかいきゅうどくさい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "musankaikyū dokusai",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "word": "無産階級独裁"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "peurolletaria dokjae",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "word": "프롤레타리아 독재"
    },
    {
      "alt": "無産階級獨裁",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "musan'gyegeup dokjae",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "word": "무산계급 독재"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "proletariat diktaturası",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "word": "пролетариат диктатурасы"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proletariāta diktatūra"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proletariato diktatūra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "word": "kediktatoran proletariat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "toḻilāḷivaṟga saṟvādhipatyaṁ",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "word": "തൊഴിലാളിവർഗ സർവാധിപത്യം"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "sarvahārāvargako adhināyakatwa",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "word": "सर्वहारावर्गको अधिनायकत्व"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "proletariatets diktatur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "diktâtori poroletâriyâ",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "word": "دیکتاتوری پرولتاریا"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dyktatura proletariatu"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ditadura do proletariado"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "proltārī dī ḍikṭeṭarśip",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "word": "ਪ੍ਰੋਲਤਾਰੀ ਦੀ ਡਿਕਟੇਟਰਸ਼ਿਪ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dictatura proletariatului"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "diktatúra proletariáta",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "диктату́ра пролетариа́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diktatúra proletariátu"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dictadura del proletariado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "proletariatets diktatur"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "english": "diktatura-yi proletariat",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "word": "диктатураи пролетариат"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "toḻilāḷar carvātikāram",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "word": "தொழிலாளர் சர்வாதிகாரம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "word": "proletarya diktatörlüğü"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dyktatúra proletariátu",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "диктату́ра пролетаріа́ту"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a socio-political power",
      "word": "chuyên chính vô sản"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dictatorship of the proletariat"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.